Knowing the signs of overheating in pets is crucial, especially during the summer months. Here are some common symptoms and what to do if you suspect your pet is overheating:
Signs of Overheating in Pets
1. Excessive Panting and Difficulty Breathing:
- Heavy, rapid panting is often the first sign.
- Laboured or noisy breathing may also occur.
2. Increased Heart Rate:
- Feel your pet’s chest to check for an unusually fast heartbeat.
3. Lethargy and Weakness:
- Your pet may seem unusually tired, weak, or lethargic.
- They may lie down and refuse to move.
4. Excessive Drooling:
- Profuse drooling can be a sign, especially in dogs.
5. Glazed Eyes:
- Pets may have a vacant or unfocused look in their eyes.
6. Vomiting and Diarrhea:
- Signs of gastrointestinal distress, including vomiting and diarrhea, can occur.
7. Collapse or Staggering:
- Severe overheating can cause pets to collapse or stagger when they walk.
8. Bright or Dark Red Tongue and Gums:
- The tongue and gums may appear brighter or darker red than usual.
9. Body Temperature Above Normal:
- A pet’s normal body temperature is between 101-102.5°F (38.3-39.2°C). Temperatures above this range indicate overheating.
- You can check their temperature rectally if you have a pet thermometer.
What to Do if Your Pet is Overheated
1. Move to a Cooler Area:
- Immediately move your pet to a cooler, shaded area, preferably indoors with air conditioning.
2. Provide Water:
- Offer small amounts of cool (not ice-cold) water for your pet to drink.
- Do not force them to drink if they are not willing.
3. Cool Them Down:
- Wet towels or cloths with cool water and apply them to your pet’s body, focusing on the head, neck, and chest.
- Use a fan to help cool them down.
- Avoid using ice or ice-cold water as this can cause shock.
4. Monitor Temperature:
- If possible, check your pet’s temperature rectally. Aim to bring their temperature down to 103°F (39.4°C).
5. Seek Veterinary Care:
- Even if your pet seems to recover, it’s essential to get them checked by a vet as heatstroke can cause internal damage not immediately visible
Preventing Overheating
- Limit Exercise: Avoid strenuous exercise during the hottest parts of the day.
- Provide Shade and Water: Ensure your pet has access to shade and fresh water at all times.
- Never Leave Pets in Car: Even with windows cracked, temperatures can rise rapidly.
- Use Cooling Products: Cooling mats, vests, and other products can help keep your pet comfortable.
Recognising the signs of overheating and knowing how to respond can save your pet’s life. Always err on the side of caution and seek veterinary care if you’re unsure about your pet’s condition.